A must-see
article | Reading time2 min
Overlooking the Lomagne region, Château de Gramont sits on a rocky spur, offering a remarkable view. When you arrived, did you notice this massive tower?
The origin of the name
Simon de Montfort is a famous figure in the region, having played a major role in the fight against Catharism.
In the 12th century, the Cathars (who practiced a new religion) were perceived by the King of France as a threat to his power. He mobilized numerous northern barons and sent them to the lands of the Count of Toulouse to put an end to these practices.
Simon de Montfort soon made a name for himself with his rigor and ambition, conquering enemy lands one by one. In 1215, he was rewarded with the lands of the Count of Toulouse, an immense possession. He thanked his northern allies and local vassals by granting them plots of newly acquired land.
Eudes de Montaut received the seigneury of Gramont after swearing an oath to Simon de Montfort. The castle grew from the 13th century onwards, but the name of its main tower bears witness to its origins.
RMN-Grand Palais / René-Gabriel Ojéda
A defensive tower
What are its characteristics?
Large and sober, this square tower was first and foremost a defensive structure. The castle's location on a rocky spur and the height of the tower provided ideal surveillance of the surrounding area.
Indeed, the château was part of the line of defense against Aquitaine, a border zone between Aquitaine and the Kingdom of France, between the English and the French, who clashed during the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453).
The tower is therefore an example of medieval military architecture. One strong element is still visible: the bretèche.
Éric Sander / Centre des monuments nationaux
The number to remember
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18 meters high The original height of the Simon de Montfort tower, levelled by 3 meters in the 19th century.
